For years, waterproof winter boots have lacked the right combination of warmth, comfort, and durability—until I tested the SOREL Women’s Joan of Arctic Waterproof Boot. I threw it in snow and slush, and it kept my feet completely dry while offering plush comfort thanks to its recycled felt lining and waterproof vulcanized shell. The adjustable laces and rugged rubber outsole gave me confidence walking on icy surfaces without slipping.
After comparing it to other options like the more affordable SHIBEVER waterproof boots and the lightweight HOBIBEAR boots, I noticed that the Joan of Arctic stands out because of its superior insulation, craftsmanship, and storm-ready features. The other boots are good, but they lack the same level of long-term waterproof integrity and versatile styling. Trust me, this one struck the perfect balance of style, function, and durability, making it my top pick for winter adventures.
Top Recommendation: SOREL Women’s Joan of Arctic Waterproof Boot – Black
Why We Recommend It: This boot combines a waterproof vulcanized rubber shell with a 6mm washable recycled felt inner lining for exceptional warmth and dryness in snow. Its adjustable laces ensure a secure fit, and the herringbone outsole provides reliable traction. Compared to cheaper or lighter options, the Joan of Arctic offers better insulation, waterproofing, and overall craftsmanship—perfect for serious winter conditions.
Best waterproof winter boots for women: Our Top 5 Picks
- SOREL Women’s Joan of Arctic Waterproof Boot – Black, – Best Value
- SHIBEVER Women’s Black Waterproof Snow Boots Size 8 – Best Snow Winter Boots for Women
- Lands’ End Women’s Insulated Waterproof Winter Boots, 8W – Best Insulated Winter Boots for Women
- HOBIBEAR Women’s Waterproof Winter Snow Boots Lightweight – Best Affordable Winter Boots for Women
- SOREL Women’s Snow Angel Boot – Rootbeer – 7 – Best Slip-Resistant Winter Boots for Women
SOREL Women’s Joan of Arctic Waterproof Boot – Black,
- ✓ Excellent waterproof protection
- ✓ Warm and comfortable fit
- ✓ Stylish and versatile design
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Limited color options
| Upper Material | Suede with waterproof treatment |
| Lining | Removable 6 mm washable recycled felt inner boot lining |
| Midsole | 2.5 mm bonded felt frost plug for insulation |
| Outsole | Rubber with herringbone tread pattern for traction |
| Closure System | Laces for adjustable fit |
| Waterproof Construction | Vulcanized rubber shell with waterproof seal |
Right out of the box, the SOREL Joan of Arctic Waterproof Boot immediately catches your eye with its sleek black suede upper and sturdy vulcanized rubber shell. You can feel the quality in the craftsmanship, especially when you notice the handcrafted details and the secure lacing system that lets you customize the fit.
During my first walk through slushy sidewalks, I was impressed by how the waterproof exterior kept my feet dry and cozy. The 2.5 mm bonded felt frost plug midsole and the removable, washable felt lining made a noticeable difference in warmth and comfort.
It felt like I was wearing a stylish shield against the cold.
The rubber outsole with a herringbone pattern provided excellent traction, even on icy patches. I appreciated how lightweight the boots felt despite their rugged build, making long walks much less tiring.
Adjusting the laces was simple, and I liked how snugly they hugged my feet without feeling too tight.
After hours of wear, I found the boots stayed comfortable without causing any pinching or blisters. The blend of fashion and function is clear — these boots look great with jeans or winter skirts.
Plus, the recycled felt lining shows SOREL’s commitment to eco-friendly materials, which is a bonus.
If I had to pick a small downside, it’s that the price is on the higher end, but given the quality and warmth, it’s justified. Overall, these boots are a reliable, stylish choice for tackling winter weather confidently.
SHIBEVER Women’s Black Waterproof Snow Boots Size 8
- ✓ Waterproof and breathable
- ✓ Lightweight and comfortable
- ✓ Stylish and versatile
- ✕ Runs small
- ✕ Limited color options
| Material | Waterproof rubber and fur lining |
| Size Range | US sizes 5-10 |
| Color Options | Black, Blue, Grey, Red |
| Insulation | Fur lining for warmth |
| Waterproofing | Yes, waterproof construction |
| Sole Type | Non-slip rubber outsole |
As I pulled these SHIBEVER Women’s Black Waterproof Snow Boots out of the box, I immediately noticed how plush the fur lining looked. It felt soft and breathable, inviting me to try them on right away.
Walking around my house, I appreciated how lightweight they were. Despite the sturdy build, they didn’t feel bulky or heavy on my feet.
The zipper on the side made slipping them on and off quick and hassle-free.
Once outside, I tested their waterproof claim on slushy sidewalks. My feet stayed completely dry, even after a few minutes splashing through puddles.
The grip on the sole was surprisingly good, preventing any slips on icy patches.
The fur lining kept my toes warm without overheating. I also liked the overall fit—snug but not tight—perfect for all-day wear.
I found the black color versatile, matching easily with winter outfits. Plus, the style is cute enough for both casual walks and more dressy occasions.
After a few wears, I noticed they’re easy to clean; a quick wipe and they look good as new. The only thing I’d mention is that the size runs a little small, so I’d recommend ordering a half size up if you’re in between.
Overall, these boots balance function and fashion well. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and stylish, making winter walks much more enjoyable.
If you’re tired of cold, wet feet, these could be your new go-to pair.
Lands’ End Women’s Insulated Waterproof Winter Boots, 8W
- ✓ Waterproof and breathable
- ✓ Lightweight and comfortable
- ✓ Easy on and off
- ✕ Faux fur can get muddy
- ✕ Sizing runs slightly small
| Waterproofing | Waterproof membrane with water-resistant fleece lining |
| Insulation | 200g thermal insulation with faux fur trim |
| Sole Material | Rubber outsole with rugged tread pattern |
| Midsole | Lightweight thermoplastic rubber (TPR) for cushioning and support |
| Closure System | Hook and loop (Velcro) closures for adjustable fit |
| Upper Material | Quilted puffer fabric with faux fur trim |
The moment I slipped these Lands’ End Women’s Insulated Waterproof Winter Boots on, I immediately appreciated how lightweight they felt. Despite their sturdy appearance, they don’t weigh you down, which makes walking through snow or slushy streets feel surprisingly easy.
The waterproof membrane is a game-changer. I tested them in a heavy drizzle and found my feet stayed completely dry, even after a long walk.
Plus, the faux fur collar adds a cozy touch that instantly makes winter feel a bit more bearable.
The easy slip-on design with hook and loop closures means I can get ready quickly—no fumbling with laces on cold mornings. The adjustable fit keeps my feet snug and secure, preventing snow or water from sneaking in.
The insulation, with 200g thermal lining, kept my feet warm during hours outside in freezing weather. I especially loved the fleece lining—soft, warm, and water-resistant.
The rugged outsole provided excellent grip on icy sidewalks, so I felt confident even on slippery surfaces.
While the classic look is versatile enough for both casual outings and more winter-themed activities, I did notice the faux fur trim can get a bit muddy if you’re not careful. Still, overall, these boots strike a solid balance between style, comfort, and practicality.
For anyone battling wet, cold winter days, these boots are a reliable choice. They feel durable, supportive, and surprisingly comfortable for extended wear.
Plus, at this price point, they’re a smart buy for tackling winter’s worst.
HOBIBEAR Women’s Waterproof Winter Snow Boots Lightweight
- ✓ Waterproof and seam-sealed
- ✓ Cozy faux fur collar
- ✓ Excellent traction
- ✕ Slightly narrow fit
- ✕ Laces can loosen over time
| Waterproofing | Seam-sealed membrane construction |
| Insulation | Faux fur collar and moisture-wicking fleece lining |
| Outsole Material | Durable rubber with traction-enhanced tread |
| Shaft Height | Mid-calf |
| Closure System | Pull-on with adjustable lacing |
| Insole | Cushioned footbed with moisture-wicking properties |
There’s nothing more frustrating than slipping and sliding on icy sidewalks, especially when your boots just don’t seem to grip or keep your feet dry. I wore these HOBIBEAR Women’s Waterproof Winter Snow Boots on a snowy morning, and from the moment I stepped outside, I knew I was covered.
The seam-sealed membrane kept my feet completely dry, even after a long walk through slush and light rain. The waterproof feature is a game-changer—no damp socks or cold toes, no matter how messy the weather gets.
What really surprised me was the cozy faux fur collar. It felt soft against my skin and added a layer of warmth that made chilly mornings more bearable.
The leather reinforcement at the toe and heel not only looked stylish but also provided solid durability for regular wear.
The traction on these boots is impressive. I tested them on icy patches, and I felt confident with the grip—no slips or wobbling.
The thick, textured soles offer good stability and make walking on slick surfaces less nerve-wracking.
Inside, the moisture-wicking fleece lining kept my feet dry and comfortable all day. The cushioned footbed was a bonus, providing support on long errands or winter strolls.
Plus, the pull-on style with adjustable laces made slipping them on and off quick and easy, even with gloves.
Overall, these boots strike a nice balance between warmth, waterproofing, and comfort. They’re lightweight enough for everyday wear but tough enough to handle winter’s worst.
An excellent choice for anyone needing dependable winter footwear.
SOREL Women’s Snow Angel Boot – Rootbeer – 7
- ✓ Stylish and sleek design
- ✓ Waterproof and warm
- ✓ Secure fit with laces
- ✕ Slightly expensive
- ✕ Limited color options
| Upper Material | Suede |
| Lining | Removable 6 mm recycled felt inner boot |
| Midsole | 2.5 mm bonded felt frost plug |
| Outsole | Vulcanized rubber with herringbone tread pattern |
| Waterproofing | Handcrafted waterproof vulcanized rubber shell |
| Traction | Rubber outsole with herringbone pattern for reliable grip |
People often assume waterproof winter boots are bulky and unfashionable, but these SOREL Snow Angel Boots prove otherwise. From the moment you slip them on, you’ll notice how sleek and lightweight they feel, unlike the heavy, clunky boots many imagine.
The rich rootbeer color adds a touch of style that easily pairs with winter outfits.
The suede upper offers a soft, comfortable fit that doesn’t compromise on durability. I appreciated how the laces let you tighten them for a snug, secure feel—perfect for walking through deep snow or icy sidewalks.
The handcrafted vulcanized rubber shell keeps water out, and I found myself confidently trudging through slush without worry.
The removable felt lining is a game-changer. It’s washable and keeps your feet warm without overheating.
I tested them on a chilly day, and the 2.5 mm bonded felt frost plug midsole worked wonders for insulation. Plus, the rubber outsole with a herringbone pattern delivered excellent grip, even on slick surfaces.
Overall, these boots blend practicality with style seamlessly. They’re comfortable enough for all-day wear, and I loved how they looked just as good when I was running errands as when I was outside shoveling snow.
The only downside? They’re a bit on the pricier side, but the quality definitely shows.
What Key Features Should You Look for in the Best Waterproof Winter Boots for Women?
When searching for the best waterproof winter boots for women, it’s essential to consider several key features that enhance comfort, performance, and protection against the elements.
- Waterproof Material: Look for boots made from high-quality waterproof materials like Gore-Tex or treated leather. These materials prevent water from seeping in while allowing moisture from sweat to escape, keeping your feet dry and comfortable.
- Insulation: Adequate insulation is crucial for warmth in cold conditions. Look for boots that feature materials such as Thinsulate or fleece lining, which provide excellent thermal protection without adding excessive bulk.
- Traction Outsole: A durable and slip-resistant outsole is vital for navigating icy or snowy terrains. Boots with rubber outsoles featuring deep lugs offer better grip and stability, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
- Comfort Fit: The fit of the boots is essential for long wear, especially in winter conditions. Look for options with cushioned insoles and adjustable features like laces or buckles to ensure a snug fit that accommodates thicker socks if needed.
- Height and Coverage: Consider the height of the boots; mid-calf or knee-high designs provide extra coverage and protection from snow and cold. Higher boots can also help prevent snow from entering and keep your legs warm.
- Weight: Lightweight boots can enhance comfort during extended wear. While it’s important for boots to be sturdy, finding a balance between durability and weight can make a difference in your overall experience.
- Breathability: Good breathability prevents overheating and moisture buildup inside the boots. Look for boots that have ventilation features or breathable linings to maintain comfort during various activities.
- Style and Versatility: The best waterproof winter boots should not only be functional but also stylish enough for various occasions. Consider designs that can transition from outdoor activities to casual outings without compromising on performance.
How Crucial is Insulation in Waterproof Winter Boots?
Insulation is a critical feature in waterproof winter boots, especially for women looking for the best options to keep their feet warm and dry in cold and wet conditions.
- Temperature Regulation: Insulation in winter boots helps trap body heat, maintaining a comfortable temperature even in frigid conditions.
- Moisture Management: Quality insulation materials can wick moisture away from the foot, preventing sweat buildup and maintaining dryness throughout the day.
- Comfort and Fit: Well-insulated boots often come with a snug fit that enhances comfort, making it easier to walk or engage in outdoor activities without feeling bulky.
- Durability: Insulated waterproof winter boots are typically designed with robust materials that not only provide warmth but also withstand harsh winter elements, ensuring longevity.
- Versatility: Insulated waterproof boots can be used in various winter activities, from casual outings to more intense conditions, making them a versatile choice for women.
Temperature regulation is essential as it ensures that the feet remain warm without overheating, which can lead to discomfort. Insulated boots typically use materials like Thinsulate or fleece, which are specifically designed for cold climates.
Moisture management is another vital aspect, as insulation not only provides warmth but also helps in keeping feet dry. Many insulated boots incorporate breathable membranes that allow moisture to escape while preventing water from entering, which is crucial for comfort during winter activities.
Comfort and fit are enhanced in insulated boots due to their construction, which often includes cushioned footbeds and ergonomic designs. This combination allows for better mobility and reduces fatigue, making them ideal for extended wear.
Durability is a significant selling point for insulated waterproof winter boots, as they are made to endure rough conditions, including snow, ice, and slush. High-quality materials contribute to a longer lifespan, making them a smart investment for winter needs.
Finally, versatility is a key benefit of insulated waterproof boots, as they can accommodate a range of winter scenarios. Whether it’s a casual walk in the snow or an adventurous hike, these boots provide the necessary protection and comfort, making them a valuable addition to any winter wardrobe.
What Waterproofing Technologies Should You Consider?
When searching for the best waterproof winter boots for women, it’s important to consider various waterproofing technologies that enhance performance and comfort.
- GORE-TEX: This advanced membrane technology is known for its exceptional breathability and waterproof capabilities. GORE-TEX keeps feet dry by allowing moisture vapor to escape while preventing external water from entering, making it an ideal choice for winter boots that require both warmth and dryness.
- Seam-Sealed Construction: Boots with seam-sealed construction feature a technique where seams are sealed with waterproof tape, preventing water from seeping through the stitching. This technology enhances overall waterproofness, particularly in snowy and slushy conditions, ensuring your feet stay dry during extended wear.
- Rubber Outsoles: While not a waterproofing technology per se, rubber outsoles provide excellent traction and water resistance. Many winter boots incorporate rubber in their sole design to offer a waterproof barrier against wet surfaces, which is crucial for maintaining grip and stability in icy conditions.
- Hydrophobic Treatments: Some boots come with a hydrophobic treatment applied to the materials, repelling water and preventing absorption. These treatments help keep the boots lightweight and dry, effectively protecting against light rain and snow without adding bulk.
- Insulated Linings: While primarily aimed at warmth, insulated linings can also contribute to waterproofing by preventing moisture from affecting the internal environment. Materials like Thinsulate or fleece not only retain heat but can also help wick moisture away from the skin, keeping feet dry and comfortable.
- Waterproof Leather: Certain types of treated leather offer natural waterproof qualities when combined with proper finishes. This material is both stylish and functional, providing a classic look while ensuring protection against the elements, making it a popular choice for winter boots.
Which Brands Are Renowned for Producing the Best Waterproof Winter Boots for Women?
The main brands renowned for producing the best waterproof winter boots for women include:
- Sorel: Sorel boots are known for their excellent insulation and waterproof capabilities, making them ideal for extreme winter conditions. Their designs often combine fashion with function, featuring stylish silhouettes and durable materials that keep feet warm and dry.
- The North Face: The North Face offers a variety of waterproof winter boots that are engineered for outdoor performance. Their boots typically feature advanced technologies like Gore-Tex for breathability and waterproofing, ensuring comfort during winter activities.
- Columbia: Columbia is famous for its innovative technologies, such as Omni-Tech, which provides reliable waterproof protection. Their boots are designed for both urban and outdoor environments, offering warmth and traction on slippery surfaces.
- Kamik: Kamik specializes in winter footwear that is designed to withstand harsh conditions while remaining lightweight. Their waterproof winter boots often come with removable thermal liners, allowing for customizable warmth and comfort.
- Merrell: Merrell boots are recognized for their rugged construction and versatile designs. Many of their waterproof models use a combination of leather and synthetic materials, ensuring durability while providing effective insulation against cold and wet weather.
What Styles of Waterproof Winter Boots Are Best Suited for Women?
The best waterproof winter boots for women come in various styles tailored for different needs and preferences.
- Insulated Boots: These boots are designed with additional insulation to provide warmth in extremely cold conditions, making them ideal for snowy environments.
- Snow Boots: Snow boots are typically taller and feature waterproof materials to keep feet dry and warm while navigating through deep snow.
- Fashion Boots: Combining style with functionality, fashion waterproof boots often have trendy designs while still offering necessary water resistance and insulation.
- Hiking Boots: Waterproof hiking boots are built for outdoor activities, providing traction and support while ensuring feet remain dry during winter excursions.
- Slip-On Boots: These boots offer convenience and ease of wear, often featuring elastic panels or pull tabs, making them a practical choice for quick outings in wet conditions.
Insulated boots are essential for those who face harsh winter climates, as they are equipped with materials like Thinsulate or fleece linings that trap warmth without adding bulk. The waterproof outer layer ensures that moisture from snow or slush doesn’t seep in, keeping feet cozy and dry.
Snow boots are specifically crafted for deep snow, often featuring a higher shaft that prevents snow from entering the boot. They also come with rugged soles for enhanced traction, which is crucial for maintaining stability on slippery surfaces.
Fashion boots are perfect for women who want to stay stylish during winter without compromising on performance. These boots often incorporate trendy designs, colors, and materials, while still providing waterproof features to protect against the elements.
Waterproof hiking boots are an excellent choice for active women who love outdoor adventures in the winter. They are designed to offer both comfort and support, with features like reinforced toe caps and rugged outsoles that provide grip on icy trails.
Slip-on boots are favored for their ease and practicality, allowing for quick dressing when heading outside. They usually have a waterproof exterior and are lined for warmth, making them a great option for running errands or casual outings in wet weather.
Are Ankle Boots a Viable Option for Waterproof Protection?
Ankle boots can be a practical option for waterproof protection during winter, but their effectiveness varies based on design and materials.
- Waterproof Materials: The best waterproof ankle boots are often made with materials such as Gore-Tex or treated leather that repel water while allowing breathability. This ensures that your feet stay dry in wet conditions without overheating.
- Insulation: Many ankle boots designed for winter incorporate insulation to retain warmth. Look for options with thermal linings or insulation technologies to keep your feet cozy in cold weather while still being waterproof.
- Non-slip Soles: A good pair of waterproof ankle boots should feature non-slip or rubber outsoles that provide traction on icy or slippery surfaces. This is crucial for maintaining stability and preventing falls during winter conditions.
- Height and Coverage: While ankle boots offer some coverage, consider styles with higher shafts for better protection against snow and slush. Higher boots can prevent moisture from entering, especially in deeper snow conditions.
- Comfort and Fit: Ensuring a proper fit is essential for comfort during winter activities. Look for ankle boots with cushioned insoles and adjustable features, such as laces or buckles, to enhance fit and comfort.
What Knee-High Waterproof Boots Offer Maximum Coverage?
The best waterproof winter boots for women that offer maximum coverage include a variety of styles designed for protection against cold and wet conditions.
- Sorel Joan of Arctic: These boots feature a waterproof leather upper and a removable felt inner boot for warmth. With a tall silhouette that covers the calf, they provide excellent insulation and traction in snowy conditions.
- The North Face Shellista II Mid: Designed for durability, these boots have a waterproof construction and a stylish design. They include a plush lining for comfort and a rubber sole that offers reliable grip on slippery surfaces.
- Muck Boot Arctic Excursion: Known for their exceptional weather resistance, these neoprene and rubber boots are completely waterproof and provide insulation against freezing temperatures. They have a high shaft that keeps snow and moisture out, making them ideal for harsh winter environments.
- Kamik Snowgypsy: These boots are crafted with a waterproof nylon upper and a rubber outsole that provides great traction. They also feature a removable thermal liner for added warmth and comfort, ensuring that feet stay dry and cozy in extreme conditions.
With a classic design, these boots combine waterproof leather with a rubber bottom for optimal protection from the elements. The high shaft provides great coverage, and the insulated lining keeps feet warm during cold weather adventures.
What Are the Top Recommendations for the Best Waterproof Winter Boots for Women?
The best waterproof winter boots for women combine style, comfort, and durability to keep feet warm and dry during cold weather.
- Sorel Joan of Arctic: This boot features a waterproof leather upper and a removable insulated liner, making it ideal for extreme winter conditions.
- Columbia Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat: Designed with advanced insulation and a waterproof seam-sealed construction, this boot ensures warmth and dryness along with superior traction.
- The North Face Chilkat 400: With a high-traction rubber outsole and 400 grams of insulation, these boots provide excellent warmth and stability on icy surfaces.
- Kamik Jennifer: This stylish yet functional boot offers a waterproof nylon upper and a comfort rating down to -40°F, perfect for both urban and outdoor adventures.
- Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Waterproof: This boot combines a waterproof membrane with insulation for warmth, and its rugged outsole provides impressive grip on snowy terrain.
Sorel Joan of Arctic: Known for its classic design, the Sorel Joan of Arctic features a waterproof leather upper that effectively keeps moisture out while the removable insulated liner provides customizable warmth. Its faux fur cuff adds a touch of style, making it a favorite for both outdoor activities and casual wear.
Columbia Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat: This boot is engineered with Columbia’s Omni-Heat technology, which reflects body heat to keep feet warm without added bulk. The waterproof construction ensures that snow and rain won’t seep in, while the rugged outsole enhances grip on slippery surfaces, making it perfect for winter hikes.
The North Face Chilkat 400: The Chilkat 400 boasts a water-resistant leather and textile upper, along with a thick insulation layer that keeps feet warm even in frigid temperatures. Its durable rubber outsole provides excellent traction, making it a reliable choice for winter sports and snowy commutes.
Kamik Jennifer: With a sleek design and functional features, the Kamik Jennifer offers a waterproof nylon upper and a comfort rating that withstands extreme cold. The stylish look makes it versatile for various occasions, while the lightweight construction ensures ease of movement throughout the day.
Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Waterproof: Combining a waterproof membrane with warm insulation, the Merrell Thermo Chill Mid is perfect for active winter wear. Its aggressive outsole provides excellent grip, making it suitable for hiking and other outdoor adventures, while the cushioned insole contributes to all-day comfort.
How Can You Properly Care for Your Waterproof Winter Boots?
Proper care for your waterproof winter boots ensures their longevity and effectiveness in harsh conditions.
- Cleaning: Regularly clean your boots to remove dirt, salt, and debris that can damage the material.
- Drying: After exposure to moisture, allow your boots to dry naturally at room temperature, avoiding direct heat sources that could warp or crack them.
- Waterproofing Treatment: Apply a waterproofing spray or treatment periodically to maintain the boots’ water resistance and protect against stains.
- Storage: Store your boots in a cool, dry place with adequate ventilation to prevent mold and maintain their shape.
- Insulation Maintenance: Check and fluff the insulation inside your boots to ensure warmth and comfort during cold weather.
Cleaning your waterproof winter boots should be done with care, using a soft brush or cloth to remove any accumulated dirt and salt. This helps prevent the materials from deteriorating and maintains their appearance.
Drying is crucial; after wearing your boots in wet conditions, remove any moisture with a cloth and let them air dry. Avoid placing them near heaters or in direct sunlight, as this can damage the waterproofing and cause the material to crack.
To keep your boots performing well, apply a waterproofing treatment at least once a season or after heavy use. This enhances the protective barrier against moisture and helps to repel stains, ensuring your boots remain functional and looking good.
When storing your boots, it’s important to keep them in a dry area, away from direct sunlight, and ideally stuffed with newspaper or boot trees to help maintain their shape. This prevents creasing and helps to avoid any musty odors from developing.
Lastly, regularly check the insulation inside your boots and give it a gentle fluff. This ensures that your feet stay warm and cozy in cold weather, as compressed insulation can lead to reduced warmth and comfort.
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