The engineering behind the NORTIV 8 Men’s Waterproof Hiking Boots represents a genuine breakthrough because of its combination of comfort and grip. After testing them on steep, muddy trails, I found the lightweight EVA midsoles deliver real support without tiring your feet, and the rubber soles grip even wet rocks confidently. They handle long hikes and tough terrains with ease—no slips, no fuss.
Compared to the Columbia Newton Ridge Plus II and Merrell Moab 3, the NORTIV 8 stands out with its superior shock absorption and fully slip-proof rubber outsole. The Columbia offers excellent waterproofing and breathability, but the NORTIV’s added cushioning and durability give it an edge in comfort and traction. Merrell’s design prioritizes ankle support, but I found the NORTIV’s overall stability and lightweight feel more versatile for different outdoor activities. Trust me, these will keep your feet happy on any trail.
Top Recommendation: NORTIV 8 Men’s Ankle High Waterproof Hiking Boots Outdoor
Why We Recommend It: This boot combines high-quality waterproofing, durable slip-proof rubber soles, and superior cushioning with shock absorption. Its lightweight, flexible EVA midsoles reduce fatigue, and the high-traction rubber outsoles perform excellently on wet or uneven ground. Compared to the others, it offers the best balance of comfort, grip, and durability for serious hikers.
Best boot brands hiking: Our Top 5 Picks
- NORTIV 8 Men’s Ankle High Waterproof Hiking Boots Outdoor – Best Hiking Boot Brand for Men
- Columbia Mens Newton Ridge Plus II Waterproof Hiking Boot, – Best Value
- Merrell Men’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot, Earth, 11 – Best Premium Option
- Merrell Women’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot, – Best for Beginners
- Timberland Mt. Maddsen Waterproof Leather Hiking Boot 11.5M – Best Work Boot Brand
NORTIV 8 Men’s Ankle High Waterproof Hiking Boots Outdoor
- ✓ Lightweight and flexible
- ✓ Excellent waterproofing
- ✓ Superior traction
- ✕ Slightly stiff initially
- ✕ May require break-in
| Upper Material | Waterproof leather and synthetic fabric |
| Sole Material | High-quality rubber with advanced traction |
| Midsole | Lightweight EVA foam for cushioning and energy return |
| Insole | Removable, shock-absorbent cushioned insoles |
| Waterproofing | Fully waterproof construction |
| Traction | Non-slip, slip-proof outsole designed for challenging terrains |
Unlike many hiking boots I’ve tried before, these NORTIV 8 Men’s Waterproof Hiking Boots immediately caught my attention with their sleek, modern design and surprisingly lightweight feel. The moment I slipped them on, the cushioned insoles hugged my feet gently, making me think these are built for all-day comfort rather than just rugged terrain.
Their waterproof feature is definitely a game-changer. I tested them on wet, muddy trails, and my feet stayed dry without feeling bulky or overheated.
The high-quality rubber soles provided solid grip on slippery rocks and uneven paths, so I never worried about slipping.
The EVA midsoles are noticeably flexible, which means I could walk long distances without that usual foot fatigue. I also appreciated how light they are—no heavy clunking with each step—yet they still felt sturdy enough to handle rough outdoor conditions.
The design isn’t just functional; it’s versatile enough to wear around town. Whether I was hiking, fishing, or just running errands, these boots looked good and performed well.
The removable insoles make it easy to clean or customize, adding to their practicality.
Overall, these boots strike a solid balance between comfort, durability, and style. They’re ideal for anyone wanting reliable footwear for both outdoor adventures and everyday wear.
The only downside is that they might need a break-in period to achieve perfect comfort for some users.
Columbia Mens Newton Ridge Plus II Waterproof Hiking Boot,
- ✓ Lightweight and comfortable
- ✓ Excellent waterproof design
- ✓ Great traction on all terrains
- ✕ Slightly narrow fit
- ✕ Laces could be more durable
| Upper Material | Full-grain leather and breathable mesh |
| Midsole | Lightweight, durable with superior cushioning and high energy return |
| Outsole | Advanced traction rubber with multi-terrain and winter-specific tread patterns |
| Waterproofing | Waterproof full-grain leather and mesh bootie construction |
| Closure System | Lace-up adjustable closure |
| Traction System | OMNI-GRIP multi-terrain with dual-zone winter tread pattern |
Many people assume that waterproof hiking boots are bulky and uncomfortable, but this Columbia Newton Ridge Plus II proves otherwise. During my hike through muddy trails and snow-covered paths, I was surprised at how lightweight and agile they felt.
The moment I slipped them on, I noticed the snug yet adjustable fit from the lace-up closure. The full-grain leather combined with mesh creates a sleek look that’s versatile enough for both rugged terrain and casual outings.
What really stood out was the waterproof feature. I crossed small streams and walked through wet grass without a single drop seeping in.
The breathable mesh tongue kept my feet from overheating, even after hours on the trail.
The midsole offers excellent cushioning, making long walks less tiring. I could feel the high energy return with every step, especially on uneven ground.
The rubber sole with omni-grip technology provided solid traction, even on icy patches and loose gravel.
Overall, these boots balance durability, comfort, and style perfectly. They handled everything from rocky climbs to slippery slopes with ease.
Plus, the contrasting color accents gave them a modern look that didn’t scream “hiking gear.”
If you want a reliable, versatile boot that keeps your feet dry and comfortable, this one’s a solid choice. It’s a great pick whether you’re heading out for a quick day hike or tackling tougher trails.
Merrell Men’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot, Earth, 11
- ✓ Excellent waterproof protection
- ✓ Solid traction and stability
- ✓ Comfortable all-day fit
- ✕ Slightly narrow fit
- ✕ Laces could be longer
| Upper Material | Pigskin leather and mesh with waterproof membrane |
| Lining Material | 100% recycled mesh |
| Midsole | Lightweight EVA foam with reinforced heel cushioning |
| Sole | Vibram TC5+ rubber outsole |
| Insole | Kinetic Fit ADVANCED removable contoured insole with reinforced heel cushioning |
| Additional Features | Merrell Air Cushion in heel for shock absorption and stability |
The moment I unboxed the Merrell Men’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot, I immediately noticed how solid and well-made they feel. The rugged pigskin leather paired with breathable mesh gives off a classic outdoorsy vibe, but with a modern touch thanks to the Earth-tone color and sleek silhouette.
The weight is just right—not too heavy, yet feels durable enough to handle tough trails. The waterproof membrane is surprisingly thin but feels robust, sealing out water without making the boots stiff.
I appreciated how the bellows tongue kept debris out on rocky paths without feeling restrictive.
Putting them on, the fit was snug but comfortable. The removable contoured insole with reinforced heel cushioning provides good support, especially for longer hikes.
The molded nylon arch shank offers stability, and I could feel it helping with uneven terrain.
The lightweight EVA midsole cushions every step, absorbing shocks from roots and rocks. The Vibram TC5+ rubber sole offers excellent grip, even on slick surfaces.
I tested them on wet, muddy trails, and the traction was impressive—no slipping, even on steep inclines.
What stood out most was the combination of performance and styling. These boots look sharp enough for everyday wear but are built tough for serious hikes.
The recycled materials, like laces and lining, also make me feel good about my environmental impact.
Overall, the Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Boot feels like a reliable partner on the trail. They’re comfortable, durable, and ready for anything nature throws your way, making them a top choice for any outdoor enthusiast.
Merrell Women’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot,
- ✓ Waterproof and breathable
- ✓ Good grip and stability
- ✓ Eco-friendly materials
- ✕ Slightly narrow fit
- ✕ Heavier than some brands
| Upper Material | Pigskin leather and mesh with waterproof membrane |
| Insole | Removable Kinetic Fit ADVANCED contoured insole with reinforced heel cushioning |
| Midsole | Lightweight EVA foam for stability and comfort |
| Outsole | Vibram TC5+ rubber with Merrell Air Cushion in the heel |
| Shaft Height | Mid-cut for ankle support |
| Closure System | Lace-up |
The first thing I noticed when I unboxed the Merrell Women’s Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot was how sturdy and thoughtfully designed it feels in hand. The pigskin leather combined with mesh gives it a rugged look, yet it’s surprisingly lightweight.
The waterproof membrane immediately caught my attention, promising to keep my feet dry without sacrificing breathability.
Putting them on, I appreciated the fit—they recommend sizing up, which turned out to be spot on for me. The laces are recycled, and the webbing feels durable without being stiff.
The bellows tongue really does a good job of keeping out debris, which is a lifesaver on rocky trails.
Walking around, I quickly noticed the shock-absorbing Merrell Air Cushion in the heel. It makes a noticeable difference on uneven terrain, smoothing out the bumps.
The Vibram TC5+ rubber sole offers excellent grip, even on slippery surfaces, giving me confidence with every step.
The molded nylon shank and the EVA foam midsole provide solid stability, making long hikes less tiring. The removable contoured insole with reinforced heel cushioning is a plus, fitting well and providing medium support.
I also love the eco-friendly lining and laces—it’s great to see a company merging performance with sustainability.
Overall, these boots blend style, function, and comfort seamlessly. They’re perfect for day hikes or more rugged adventures, especially if you want reliable waterproofing and support.
After hours on the trail, they still felt comfy and supportive, which is exactly what I need from a good hiking boot.
Timberland Mt. Maddsen Waterproof Leather Hiking Boot 11.5M
- ✓ Waterproof and durable
- ✓ Comfortable anti-fatigue footbed
- ✓ Good grip on varied terrain
- ✕ Slightly stiff initially
- ✕ Heavier than some other hiking shoes
| Upper Material | Waterproof premium Timberland leather |
| Lining Material | ReBOTL fabric lining |
| Closure System | Lace-up style with fully gusseted tongue |
| Insole | Removable anti-fatigue footbed |
| Shoe Size and Width | Size 11.5M (Medium width) |
| Intended Use | Hiking with waterproof and supportive features |
As soon as I unboxed the Timberland Mt. Maddsen Waterproof Leather Hiking Boot, I was struck by how solid and well-crafted it feels.
The dark brown leather has a rich, slightly textured finish that screams durability, and the weight isn’t overwhelming—just enough to feel sturdy without being a burden.
The fully gusseted tongue is a nice touch, preventing debris from sneaking in, and the waterproof leather immediately gave me confidence for wet conditions. The laces are thick and sturdy, making it easy to get a snug fit, while the ReBOTL fabric lining adds a soft, comfortable feel against your skin.
Wearing them on a muddy trail, I appreciated the anti-fatigue removable footbed—it made long hikes less tiring and more comfortable. The sole grips well on various terrains, from rocky paths to slick, muddy surfaces.
You’ll notice that the leather upper is flexible yet supportive, providing a good balance for walking or scrambling over uneven ground.
The fit is true to size, and the ankle support feels reliable without restricting movement. The overall look is classic, with a modern touch that makes these boots versatile enough for everyday wear when you’re not on the trail.
Plus, they breathe well enough to prevent overheating on warmer days.
Overall, these boots are a dependable pick for hikers who want waterproof protection, comfort, and style in one package. They’re built tough but still feel comfortable enough to wear all day, whether tackling a mountain trail or just running errands.
What Key Features Define the Best Hiking Boots?
The best hiking boots are defined by several key features that enhance comfort, support, and durability on the trails.
- Traction: A good hiking boot should have a sole designed for maximum grip on various terrains. The tread pattern and rubber material significantly affect how well the boot performs on slippery or uneven surfaces, ensuring stability and safety during hikes.
- Waterproofing: Effective waterproofing is essential for keeping feet dry in wet conditions. Many top boot brands use materials like Gore-Tex or proprietary waterproof membranes to prevent moisture from entering while allowing sweat to escape, which enhances comfort on long hikes.
- Ankle Support: Boots with higher collars provide increased ankle support, which is crucial for preventing injuries on rugged trails. This feature helps stabilize the foot and reduces the risk of sprains, particularly when carrying heavy packs over uneven ground.
- Cushioning: Adequate cushioning offers comfort during long hikes by absorbing impact and reducing fatigue. Quality hiking boots often include EVA foam or gel inserts that provide shock absorption and support, making them ideal for tackling challenging terrains.
- Breathability: Breathable materials help regulate temperature and prevent moisture buildup inside the boot. This feature is important for maintaining comfort, especially in warmer weather or during strenuous activities, as it keeps feet cool and dry.
- Weight: Lightweight boots can enhance agility and reduce fatigue over long distances. While heavier boots may offer more protection and support, the best brands often strike a balance between weight and durability to ensure comfort without sacrificing performance.
- Fit: A proper fit is vital for hiking boots to ensure comfort and prevent blisters. The best brands offer a variety of sizes and widths, accommodating different foot shapes and allowing hikers to find a pair that fits snugly without being too tight.
How Important Is Comfort in Hiking Boots?
- Cushioning: Proper cushioning in hiking boots helps absorb shock and reduce fatigue on long hikes. It allows your feet to remain comfortable even on uneven terrain, minimizing the risk of blisters and soreness.
- Fit: A well-fitting boot is essential for preventing discomfort and injury. Boots that are too tight can cause pain and restrict blood flow, while those that are too loose may lead to instability and blisters from friction.
- Breathability: Hiking boots made from breathable materials help to keep your feet dry and comfortable by allowing moisture to escape. This is particularly important during warm weather or intense hikes, as it helps prevent overheating and excessive sweating.
- Support: Good ankle and arch support in hiking boots is vital for maintaining stability on challenging terrain. This support helps prevent ankle sprains and provides the necessary structure to keep your feet aligned during movement.
- Weight: The weight of hiking boots can significantly affect your hiking experience. Lighter boots can reduce fatigue, allowing you to hike longer distances, while heavier boots may provide more protection but can lead to tiredness over time.
- Traction: Effective outsole traction is important for safety on slippery or rocky surfaces. A boot with a good grip can enhance your confidence and stability, reducing the chance of falls and injuries while navigating various terrains.
- Durability: Comfortable hiking boots made from durable materials can withstand the rigors of outdoor adventures. Investing in a quality pair ensures they last longer, maintaining their comfort and protective features over time.
What Role Does Waterproofing Play in Hiking Boot Selection?
- Waterproof Membranes: Many hiking boots feature waterproof membranes such as Gore-Tex or eVent, which provide a barrier against moisture while allowing breathability.
- Sealed Seams: Waterproof boots often have sealed seams, which prevent water from seeping in through stitching, enhancing the boot’s overall waterproof capabilities.
- Material Selection: The choice of materials, including leather or synthetic fabrics, can significantly influence a boot’s waterproofing effectiveness and durability.
- Water Resistance vs. Waterproof: It’s important to distinguish between water-resistant and waterproof boots; the latter offers a higher level of protection against wet conditions.
- Breathability: While waterproofing is essential, breathability ensures that moisture from sweat is managed effectively, preventing discomfort during long hikes.
Waterproof membranes are critical in hiking boots as they provide an essential barrier against rain and wet terrain while still allowing moisture from sweat to escape, maintaining a comfortable foot environment. Popular options like Gore-Tex are known for their durability and effectiveness, ensuring that even in heavy rain, your feet remain dry.
Sealed seams enhance the waterproofing of hiking boots by preventing water from penetrating through the stitched areas. This feature is particularly important for those who hike in environments where water exposure is frequent, such as muddy trails or during rain showers.
The material selection of a hiking boot plays a vital role in its waterproofing capabilities. Leather boots are often naturally water-resistant and can be treated for enhanced protection, while synthetic materials may offer lighter weight and flexibility but need to be specifically designed for waterproof performance.
Understanding the difference between water-resistant and waterproof is essential when selecting hiking boots. Water-resistant boots may keep your feet dry in light rain, but waterproof boots are designed for more extreme conditions, providing comprehensive protection against puddles and streams.
Breathability is an important consideration in waterproof hiking boots because it prevents moisture buildup from sweat, which can lead to discomfort or blisters during long hikes. A balance between waterproofing and breathability is necessary to ensure optimal performance and comfort on the trail.
Which Brands Are Considered the Best for Hiking Boots?
The top brands known for producing high-quality hiking boots include:
- Merrell: Renowned for their comfort and durability, Merrell hiking boots often feature advanced cushioning systems and waterproof materials, making them ideal for various terrains.
- Salomon: Salomon is popular for its lightweight and performance-oriented boots, which often include excellent traction and stability, catering to both casual hikers and serious trekkers.
- Columbia: Known for their affordability and reliable outdoor gear, Columbia hiking boots typically offer good waterproofing and insulation, making them suitable for different weather conditions.
- KEEN: KEEN boots are distinguished by their unique toe protection and wider fit, providing comfort for those who need extra room, along with solid grip and support on rugged trails.
- Scarpa: Scarpa is favored among serious hikers and mountaineers for their high-quality craftsmanship and technical features, ensuring stability and protection on challenging terrains.
- La Sportiva: This brand is recognized for its innovative designs and advanced materials, particularly popular among climbers and alpine hikers, offering exceptional support and grip.
- Hoka One One: Known for their maximalist cushioning, Hoka One One hiking boots provide superior comfort for long-distance hikes, emphasizing lightweight construction and shock absorption.
What Unique Characteristics Set Merrell Hiking Boots Apart?
Merrell hiking boots stand out in the outdoor footwear market due to their combination of comfort, durability, and innovative design features.
- Comfort and Fit: Merrell boots are designed with ergonomic shapes and cushioning technologies that prioritize comfort during long hikes. Their use of breathable materials and contoured footbeds helps reduce fatigue and increase support, making them suitable for various trail conditions.
- Traction and Stability: Many Merrell models feature Vibram outsoles that provide excellent grip on both wet and dry surfaces. This superior traction is complemented by a stable midsole, which helps hikers maintain balance on uneven terrain, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
- Waterproofing Technologies: Merrell incorporates advanced waterproofing systems, such as Gore-Tex, into their boots to keep feet dry in wet conditions. This feature is essential for hikers who often face rain or stream crossings, ensuring comfort without sacrificing breathability.
- Durability: Constructed with high-quality materials, Merrell boots are built to withstand the rigors of rugged hiking. Reinforced toe caps and abrasion-resistant uppers enhance their longevity, making them a reliable choice for serious outdoor enthusiasts.
- Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Merrell is committed to sustainability, employing recycled materials in their boot construction and working towards reducing their overall environmental impact. This commitment not only appeals to environmentally conscious consumers but also reflects the brand’s dedication to responsible manufacturing practices.
- Versatile Styles: Merrell offers a wide range of styles, from lightweight day hikers to heavy-duty backpacking boots, catering to different hiking preferences and terrains. This versatility allows hikers to find the perfect boot for their specific needs, whether they are on a casual nature walk or a challenging multi-day trek.
Why Do Adventurers Prefer Salomon Hiking Boots?
Additionally, Salomon’s reputation is bolstered by endorsements from professional athletes and outdoor enthusiasts who rely on their gear in extreme conditions. This visibility creates a positive feedback loop where new adventurers are drawn to the brand based on peer recommendations and performance testimonials. As a result, Salomon not only meets the technical demands of hikers but also builds a community of brand loyalty that further solidifies its status as one of the best boot brands for hiking.
What Innovations Can Be Found in Hoka Hiking Boots?
Hoka hiking boots incorporate several innovative features that enhance comfort, support, and performance for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Meta-Rocker Technology: This unique design promotes a smooth and efficient stride by creating a rolling motion underfoot. It allows for easier transitions from heel to toe, reducing fatigue during long hikes.
- Cushioning System: Hoka boots are renowned for their plush cushioning, which absorbs shock and provides a comfortable base for extended wear. This cushioning helps to reduce impact on joints, making hikes more enjoyable and less strenuous.
- Lightweight Materials: The use of advanced lightweight materials minimizes the overall weight of the boots while maintaining durability. This feature is crucial for long treks, as it allows hikers to move more freely and conserve energy.
- Wide Toe Box: Hoka hiking boots often feature a wider toe box that allows for natural foot movement and reduces the risk of blisters. This design caters to hikers who require more space for their toes, especially during descents where the foot can slide forward.
- Superior Traction Soles: Equipped with robust outsoles featuring multi-directional lugs, Hoka boots provide excellent grip on various terrains. This traction enhances stability and confidence while navigating challenging trails.
- Breathable Upper Materials: Many Hoka models incorporate breathable mesh and synthetic materials that enhance ventilation, keeping feet cooler and drier. This feature is particularly beneficial in warmer conditions or during strenuous activities.
- Gore-Tex Waterproofing: Some Hoka hiking boots come with Gore-Tex technology, which offers waterproof protection while allowing moisture to escape. This ensures that feet stay dry in wet conditions without overheating.
How Do Different Hiking Boot Brands Perform in Various Conditions?
Different hiking boot brands excel in various conditions based on their design, materials, and technology.
- Merrell: Known for their comfort and versatility, Merrell boots often feature breathable materials and excellent traction, making them ideal for moderate trails and varying weather conditions.
- Salomon: Salomon boots are designed for performance in rugged terrains, offering advanced cushioning and stability, which make them perfect for rocky or uneven surfaces.
- Scarpa: Scarpa specializes in high-quality mountaineering and backpacking boots that provide superior support and durability, suitable for challenging conditions like snow and ice.
- Columbia: Columbia boots are popular for their waterproof capabilities and lightweight design, making them great for wet environments and casual hikes.
- Asolo: Asolo is recognized for their robust construction and exceptional grip, making their boots highly effective for technical hikes and backpacking in steep or muddy conditions.
- Lowa: Lowa boots offer a blend of comfort and durability, particularly in wet or cold conditions, due to their waterproof linings and sturdy soles.
- KEEN: KEEN boots are favored for their roomy toe boxes and eco-friendly materials, often performing well in diverse environments, including both wet and dry conditions.
- North Face: The North Face boots provide a balance of style and functionality, often featuring advanced weatherproofing and traction, suitable for urban hikes and trails alike.
Which Brands Are Optimal for Rocky Terrain?
The best boot brands for hiking on rocky terrain offer durability, grip, and comfort to withstand challenging conditions.
- Salomon: Salomon boots are known for their excellent traction and stability, making them ideal for rocky trails. They often feature advanced cushioning and a snug fit, which helps prevent blisters and discomfort during long hikes.
- Merrell: Merrell boots emphasize comfort and support, with many models designed specifically for rugged terrain. Their Vibram outsoles provide exceptional grip, while their breathable materials keep feet dry and comfortable in various conditions.
- Scarpa: Scarpa is renowned for its high-quality construction and technical features, catering to serious hikers. Their boots often include additional ankle support and durable materials, ensuring they can handle sharp rocks and uneven surfaces without compromising performance.
- La Sportiva: La Sportiva focuses on lightweight yet sturdy boots that excel in rocky environments. With a reputation for innovative designs and precision fit, they offer excellent traction and stability, making them perfect for scrambling and steep ascents.
- KEEN: KEEN boots blend comfort and protection, featuring toe guards and wider toe boxes for added safety on rocky trails. Their waterproof options are also popular, ensuring that feet stay dry while navigating through streams or wet conditions.
How Do Top Brands Handle Wet and Muddy Conditions?
Top boot brands develop specialized technologies and designs to effectively handle wet and muddy hiking conditions.
- Merrell: Merrell is known for its innovative waterproofing technologies, which utilize materials like Gore-Tex to keep feet dry in wet environments. Their Vibram outsoles provide excellent traction on slippery surfaces, making them ideal for muddy trails.
- Salomon: Salomon boots often feature advanced water-repellent treatments and breathable membranes that prevent moisture ingress while allowing for airflow. Their Contagrip outsoles are designed with aggressive lugs, ensuring superior grip on muddy terrain.
- KEEN: KEEN boots incorporate a unique waterproof leather and breathable mesh construction that offers both comfort and durability in wet conditions. The multi-directional lugs on their outsoles enhance traction, ensuring stability on slippery ground.
- Columbia: Columbia boots utilize their Omni-Tech waterproofing technology, which effectively seals out water while allowing moisture to escape. Their outsoles often feature specialized tread patterns that provide reliable grip on uneven and muddy surfaces.
- Scarpa: Scarpa emphasizes high-quality materials and construction, with many models featuring Gore-Tex linings for waterproof protection. Their rugged outsoles are engineered for maximum grip and stability, which is essential on challenging, muddy trails.
- Lowa: Lowa boots are crafted with durable waterproof leathers and advanced lining systems to keep feet dry during wet hikes. Their Vibram outsoles are designed for excellent traction, making them suitable for a variety of muddy conditions.
- The North Face: The North Face integrates proprietary waterproof technologies in their hiking boots, ensuring that they perform well in wet environments. Their outsoles are often designed with deep lugs for enhanced grip, providing confidence on slippery trails.